This essay investigates the effects of contemporary migrations on the constitution of a new epoch of peace, with particular emphasis on the European Union as a desired integrating entity for hundreds of thousands of people uprooted from their hearths.

Introducing additional air pollution measures, having environmental activists in the local councils, banning of production and selling of plastic bags nationwide, are victories to the battles fought over the years. Even if they come in a period of an ongoing energy crisis, when rightfully so the question is now posed of how really successful the energy transition is. Reactions remain divided on what should be a priority now. As the new mayors take over the leadership in the biggest cities, including Skopje, Tetovo, Bitola and Ohrid, among other, the air pollution picked up again towards the end of the month of November, especially in Tetovo and Skopje.

The situation in which Bosnia and Herzegovina finds itself today requires an equal approach of Europeans towards our country, considering that we are going through the most severe political crisis since the signing of the Dayton Peace Agreement. That is why the atmosphere in the country is unequivocally reminiscent of the beginning of the 1990s. This is why the Members of the European Parliament came to hear the people - not only the officials of Bosnia and Herzegovina or representatives of the civil society, but also the citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina, those who fear the most.  

With this panel, we came to the conclusion that the conditions for changing the Constitution and the Election Law have not been met due to the fact that Bosnia and Herzegovina is in the pre-election year, and that the work of state institutions, including the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina, has been blocked by secessionist forces from the Republika Srpska, while at the same time the Government of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is de facto in a technical mandate, due to the HDZ obstructions in the establishing the government at that level in accordance with the results of previous elections.

The price tag for entering the political competition in North Macedonia is about to get a lot higher, especially for civic initiatives and independent candidates, with the amendments to the Electoral Code proposed by the government. The amendments, if passed by the Parliament, would require each independent list for the upcoming municipal elections to submit the signatures of at least two percent of the registered voters in the designated municipality, in order for their candidacy to be accepted and for them to be allowed to take part in the elections, planned to be held in October.

Three legal cases/political scandals during 2018-19 grabbed the attention of the domestic public and the international community in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). The first two concerned the unresolved deaths of two young men, Dženan Memić in Sarajevo and David Dragičević in Banja Luka. The improper investigative conduct of the police and judiciary regarding their deaths raised suspicions of cover-ups and political interference. The third concerned corruption allegations against Milan Tegeltija, then president of the High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council of Bosnia and Herzegovina (HJPC), the BiH judiciary’s self-managing body. The three cases marked the nadir of a steady decline of the rule of law institutions in BiH over the last decade and a half, and stand in stark contrast to 2005 when BiH was a frontrunner among Western Balkan countries aspiring to European Union (EU) membership. Rule of law achievements until then had been the result of substantial and systematic judicial and (to a lesser degree) police reform carried out during the immediate post-war period under the leadership of the international community.

On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Geneva Refugee Convention (GRC) it seems more important than ever, to bring the Convention’s indispensable importance for refugee protection back to the attention of policy makers and a broader public.

Open position The Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung Tirana office is welcoming applications for the open position FINANCE & ADMINISTRATION COORDINATOR as of 1st of July 2021. The deadline for applications is 23rd of May 2021.

Vacancy Announcement: Office Manager Open position The Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung Tirana office is welcoming applications for the open position Office Manager as of 1st of July 2021. The deadline for applications is 23rd of May 2021.

The case of Zenica is a dramatic illustration of the consequences of the inability and unwillingness to respond to environmental concerns on the part of authorities, both domestic and international.